A $5 bill is a denomination of U.S. currency issued by the U.S. Treasury. As of the most recent designs, the following are the key features of the modern $5 bill (Series 2013 and later):
Obverse (Front):
- Portrait of Abraham Lincoln: The front of the bill features a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, prominently displayed in the center.
- Security Features:
- Security Thread: A blue security thread runs vertically to the left of Lincoln’s portrait, which is visible when held up to light.
- Watermark: A watermark of Abraham Lincoln’s portrait is visible on the right side when held up to the light.
- Text:
- The bill includes the words “The United States of America” and “Five Dollars.”
- Federal Reserve Seal: This seal is located to the left of Lincoln’s portrait and includes a stylized eagle and the letters “FRB” (Federal Reserve Bank).
- Treasury Seal: Located to the right of Lincoln’s portrait, featuring an image of a key and a scale.
- Serial Numbers: There are two serial numbers, one on the top right and one on the bottom left. These numbers are printed in green ink.
Reverse (Back):
- Image of the Lincoln Memorial: The reverse side features an engraving of the Lincoln Memorial, the iconic monument in Washington, D.C., which honors Abraham Lincoln.
- Text:
- “E Pluribus Unum”: The national motto is printed above the Lincoln Memorial.
- The phrase “In God We Trust” is printed above the monument.
- The denomination “Five Dollars” appears on the reverse as well.
General Characteristics:
- Color: The bill is predominantly green, with hues of red and blue incorporated into the design for security and aesthetic purposes.
- Size: The $5 bill measures approximately 6.14 inches (156 mm) by 2.61 inches (66.3 mm).
- Material: Like all U.S. currency, the $5 bill is made from a blend of cotton and linen, giving it a distinct texture.
The design of the $5 bill has evolved over time, but it continues to feature the same key elements, particularly the portrait of Abraham Lincoln and the image of the Lincoln Memorial. Security features have been updated to combat counterfeiting, especially with the inclusion of watermarks, security threads, and color-shifting ink.
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