A $10 bill in the United States features several distinct elements designed for security, identification, and aesthetic value. Here’s a description of the features on the current design of the $10 bill, which was last redesigned in 2013:
Obverse (Front) Side:
- Portrait of Alexander Hamilton: The front of the bill prominently features a portrait of Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury. His likeness has been on the $10 bill since the series of 1929.
- Security Features:
- Security Thread: A vertical security thread is embedded in the paper and glows orange when viewed under UV light.
- Watermark: A watermark of Alexander Hamilton’s portrait appears to the right of the main image, visible when the bill is held up to light.
- Color-Shifting Ink: The number “10” on the lower right corner changes color from copper to green when tilted.
- Large “10” Denomination: The large numeral “10” is printed in the lower left corner and the upper left corner.
- Federal Reserve Seal and Treasury Seal: The Federal Reserve Seal is found to the left of Hamilton’s portrait, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury Seal is located to the right. Both seals are in green.
- The U.S. Treasury Department’s Name: Above the portrait of Hamilton, the phrase “The United States of America” is written. Below the portrait, the bill reads “Federal Reserve Note.”
- “In God We Trust”: This national motto is printed above the portrait, typically in the center.
- Microprinting and Fine Line Patterns: Tiny text can be seen under magnification along the security thread and in other places, making the bill difficult to counterfeit.
Reverse (Back) Side:
- The U.S. Treasury Building: The back of the $10 bill features an image of the U.S. Treasury Building, which is located in Washington, D.C. This building is the headquarters of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
- Background Details: The design includes intricate patterns and elements like a blue-green background, fine lines, and the large number “10” prominently displayed in the upper right and lower left corners.
- The Phrase “The United States of America”: The phrase is written across the top.
- “E Pluribus Unum”: This Latin phrase, meaning “Out of many, one,” is also featured on the reverse, a reference to the union of the states.
General Features:
- The bill is made of a cotton-linen blend.
- Dimensions: 6.14 inches by 2.61 inches (156 × 66 mm).
- Color Scheme: The $10 bill uses a mix of green, blue, and purple, and it features various color-shifting inks for additional security.
This design was introduced in 2013 as part of an effort to stay ahead of counterfeiters, and it emphasizes both historical and modern security features.
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